When people hear about tourist destinations in Flores, Komodo is probably the first name that comes to mind. However, Flores has much more to offer than beautiful beaches, marine adventures, and breathtaking landscapes. The island is also home to several traditional villages where visitors can discover the rich history, traditions, and cultural heritage of the local communities.
One of the most interesting cultural destinations is Todo Traditional Village, located in Satar Mese Utara District, Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara (NTT).
Todo is not only famous for its unique traditional houses but also for its long history and important role in the traditional life of the Manggarai people. The village offers visitors the opportunity to learn about ancient traditions, local architecture, historical artifacts, and the cultural values that are still preserved by the community today.
What Makes Todo Traditional Village Interesting?
Niang Todo or Mbaru Niang
One of the main attractions of Todo is Niang Todo, also known as Mbaru Niang. This traditional house has a distinctive circular structure with a tall, cone-shaped roof traditionally made from thatch.
The unique architecture is one of the most recognizable features of traditional Manggarai culture. The house is not simply a place to live but also represents the community’s traditions, social structure, and connection with their ancestors.
The Center of the Ancient Manggarai Kingdom
Todo has an important place in Manggarai history. The village is believed to have once been one of the centers of the traditional Manggarai kingdom.
For this reason, visiting Todo is more than simply seeing a traditional house. It is also an opportunity to learn about the history of the Manggarai kingdom, traditional leadership, and the way local communities lived and organized their society in the past.
The Traditional Drum with Human Skin
One of the most intriguing cultural artifacts associated with Todo is a traditional drum that is believed to have been made using human skin.
The story surrounding this drum has been passed down through generations and has become part of the history and legends of the Todo community. Its existence adds another fascinating layer to the cultural experience, allowing visitors to hear stories and beliefs that have been preserved over time.
Ancient Cannons
Todo is also home to five ancient cannons, which are considered historical reminders of the colonial period.
One version of the story connects the cannons with the Dutch colonial era, while another local story says that the cannons were brought by the ancestors of the Todo community.
Why Should You Visit Todo Traditional Village?
There are many reasons why Todo deserves a place on your Flores travel itinerary.
First, because of its history. Todo offers visitors a chance to learn about an important part of Manggarai’s history and the development of its traditional kingdom.
Second, because of its traditional architecture. The distinctive cone-shaped roof of Niang Todo is a remarkable example of traditional Manggarai architecture.
Third, because of its peaceful atmosphere. Located in the highlands and away from busy urban areas, Todo offers a quieter and more authentic atmosphere where visitors can experience the charm of a traditional village.
Fourth, because of the cultural experience. A visit to Todo is not only about taking photos and videos. Visitors can also learn about local traditions, village layout, traditional houses, history, and the cultural values that continue to be preserved by the community.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Todo?
The best time to visit Todo Traditional Village is generally during the dry season, from June to October. During these months, the weather is usually sunnier and the roads are generally more comfortable for traveling through the interior of Flores.
However, if you are interested in experiencing local cultural events, visiting during a traditional festival or cultural celebration can be even more memorable.
During certain cultural events, visitors may have the opportunity to watch traditional performances such as Caci, the famous Manggarai traditional martial dance, and Danding, as well as see exhibitions of traditional Todo woven textiles.
Festival and traditional ceremony dates may vary each year, so it is recommended to check the schedule in advance.
Fun Facts About Todo Traditional Village
First, visitors may receive a traditional welcome.
On certain days, visitors arriving in Todo may be welcomed by members of the local community through a traditional welcoming ceremony. This creates a special experience and allows visitors to feel connected with the local culture from the moment they arrive.
Second, visitors are expected to wear traditional clothing.
When entering the main traditional house or Mbaru Niang, visitors are generally required to wear traditional clothing, such as a woven sarong and traditional scarf. This is a way of showing respect for the local customs and traditions.
How to Get to Todo Traditional Village
Todo Traditional Village can be reached from Ruteng in approximately 1.5–2 hours by car or motorcycle.
If you are traveling directly from Labuan Bajo, the journey takes approximately 3.5–4 hours by car, depending on road and traffic conditions.
Once you arrive at the village area, you do not need to do a long trek. From the parking area, visitors only need to walk a short distance to reach the traditional houses.
So, if you are planning a trip to Flores, don’t only explore its famous natural attractions. Todo Traditional Village offers a chance to discover another side of Flores—its history, traditions, architecture, and the everyday cultural heritage of the Manggarai people.